WEKO3
アイテム
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When developing an effective program of oral health promotion for elderly people, it is very important to understand how their cognitive activity affects their health behavior. This study was aimed at discerning cognitive patterns which might affect health behavior and developing a questionnaire for measuring cognitive variables. \u003cSubjects and Methods\u003e The first study had 93 participants who had enrolled in an oral health check program at a community College for Senior Students, and who agreed to take part in the research. The participants were questioned about their approach to oral health, and their answers were then analyzed qualitatively. Based on the results, a self-reported questionnaire was designed, and specialists consulted. The questionnaire was then submitted to 215 persons over 60 years old, in order to evaluate the constituent factors. \u003cResults and Discussion\u003e Facilitators of oral health behavior were categorized as follows: Underpinning belief and norm, avoiding painful experiences, dealing with the problem faced, feeling of effects, following advice, and habits. Barriers to positive oral health behavior were categorized as: Lack of concern about oral health, belief and norm, and difficulty with continuation. Based on the results, the data were grouped under overall headings, namely concern about oral health, underpinning belief and norm, fear of painful experiences, facing the existence of the problem, feelings of effects and following advice. The questionnaire had a total of 24 questions using a 5-point Likert-type scale. After an explanatory factor analysis, five factors with 22 items were indicated to be the best fitting model. 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高齢者口腔保健行動に関する認知的変数測定のための質問票作成
https://u-hyogo.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/1363
https://u-hyogo.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/13630f4306f1-ef98-4fd3-9611-1918abfbe452
名前 / ファイル | ライセンス | アクション |
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KJ00005093022.pdf (946.1 kB)
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Item type | [ELS]紀要論文 / Departmental Bulletin Paper(1) | |||||
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公開日 | 2017-05-10 | |||||
タイトル | ||||||
タイトル | 高齢者口腔保健行動に関する認知的変数測定のための質問票作成 | |||||
タイトル | ||||||
言語 | en | |||||
タイトル | Developing a questionnaire to measure cognitive variables effecting oralhealth behavior among elderly people | |||||
言語 | ||||||
言語 | jpn | |||||
キーワード | ||||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
主題 | 高齢者 | |||||
キーワード | ||||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
主題 | 口腔 | |||||
キーワード | ||||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
主題 | 保健行動 | |||||
キーワード | ||||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
主題 | 認知的変数 | |||||
キーワード | ||||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
主題 | 質問票 | |||||
キーワード | ||||||
言語 | en | |||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
主題 | elderly people | |||||
キーワード | ||||||
言語 | en | |||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
主題 | oral | |||||
キーワード | ||||||
言語 | en | |||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
主題 | health behavior | |||||
キーワード | ||||||
言語 | en | |||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
主題 | cognitive variable | |||||
キーワード | ||||||
言語 | en | |||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
主題 | questionnaire | |||||
資源タイプ | ||||||
資源タイプ識別子 | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 | |||||
資源タイプ | departmental bulletin paper | |||||
雑誌書誌ID | ||||||
収録物識別子タイプ | NCID | |||||
収録物識別子 | AA12197280 | |||||
著者 |
大塚, 久美子
× 大塚, 久美子× 金, 外淑× 西平, 倫子× 坂下, 玲子× OTSUKA, Kumiko× KIM, Woesook× NISHIHIRA, Tomoko× SAKASHITA, Reiko |
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著者所属(日) | ||||||
値 | 兵庫県立大学看護学部看護基礎溝座基礎看護学 | |||||
著者所属(日) | ||||||
値 | 兵庫県立大学看護学部心理学系 | |||||
著者所属(日) | ||||||
値 | 兵庫県立大学看護学部看護基礎溝座基礎看護学 | |||||
著者所属(日) | ||||||
値 | 兵庫県立大学看護学部看護基礎溝座基礎看護学 | |||||
著者所属(英) | ||||||
言語 | en | |||||
値 | Nursing Foundation, College of Nursing Art and Science, University of Hyogo | |||||
著者所属(英) | ||||||
言語 | en | |||||
値 | Psychology, College of Nursing Art and Science, University of Hyogo | |||||
著者所属(英) | ||||||
言語 | en | |||||
値 | Nursing Foundation, College of Nursing Art and Science, University of Hyogo | |||||
著者所属(英) | ||||||
言語 | en | |||||
値 | Nursing Foundation, College of Nursing Art and Science, University of Hyogo | |||||
記事種別(日) | ||||||
内容記述タイプ | Other | |||||
内容記述 | 研究報告 | |||||
記事種別(英) | ||||||
内容記述タイプ | Other | |||||
内容記述 | Report | |||||
抄録(日) | ||||||
内容記述タイプ | Other | |||||
内容記述 | 高齢者の口腔保健行動を推進する効果的な介入プログラムを開発するためには、高齢者個人の考え方や物事の受け止め方(以下、認知的変数と呼ぶ)が、保健行動にどのように関連するのかを明らかにすることが重要である。そこで、本研究では、高齢者の口腔保健行動に関する認知的変数を測定する質問票を開発したので報告する。<方法>A高齢者大学で行われた口腔健康調査へ参加した60歳以上の高齢者93名を対象とし、口腔の健康のために行っていることや気をつけていることについて面接を行い、口腔保健行動の理由を分析した。その結果に基づき、自記式質問票を作成し、専門家らによって検討が行われた。作成された質問票を用い、口腔健康調査へ参加した60歳以上の高齢者215名を対象とし、質問票の試行と構成因子についての調査を実施した。<結果と考察>保健行動を起こす理由としては、「信念や規範」「辛い体験の回避」「直面している問題への対処」「効果の実感」「周囲の助言」「習慣」、行動をとらない理由としては、「口腔健康への関心の低さ」「信念や規範」「継続の困難さ」が抽出された。次にこれらの結果をふまえ、「口腔健康への関心」「信念や規範」「辛い体験への脅威」「直面している問題の存在」「効果の実感」「周囲の助言」のカテゴリーをもとに質問項目を作成した。因子分析の結果、【ポジティブな信念や規範】、【口腔の問題-周囲の助言】、【口腔健康へのあきらめ】、【効果の実感】、【口の健康に対する自信】の5因子が抽出された。以上の結果、認知的変数として考えられる5因子22項目からなる認知行動的変数の測定質問票が構成された。本研究で得られた項目は高齢者の面接調査から収集され、その後、専門家による項目検討が行われていることから、内容的妥当性を有しているといえる。また、因子分析の結果、高齢者口腔保健行動にみられる認知的諸因子が得られたことから、本質問は適切な因子的妥当性を有していると考えられた。今後、これらの因子と実際の保健行動との関連や口腔の健康問題との関連を検討していくことで、さらに質問票を洗練させていくことが可能であると考える。 | |||||
抄録(英) | ||||||
内容記述タイプ | Other | |||||
内容記述 | We engaged in a project to develop a questionnaire to measure cognitive variables in oral health behavior among the elderly. When developing an effective program of oral health promotion for elderly people, it is very important to understand how their cognitive activity affects their health behavior. This study was aimed at discerning cognitive patterns which might affect health behavior and developing a questionnaire for measuring cognitive variables. <Subjects and Methods> The first study had 93 participants who had enrolled in an oral health check program at a community College for Senior Students, and who agreed to take part in the research. The participants were questioned about their approach to oral health, and their answers were then analyzed qualitatively. Based on the results, a self-reported questionnaire was designed, and specialists consulted. The questionnaire was then submitted to 215 persons over 60 years old, in order to evaluate the constituent factors. <Results and Discussion> Facilitators of oral health behavior were categorized as follows: Underpinning belief and norm, avoiding painful experiences, dealing with the problem faced, feeling of effects, following advice, and habits. Barriers to positive oral health behavior were categorized as: Lack of concern about oral health, belief and norm, and difficulty with continuation. Based on the results, the data were grouped under overall headings, namely concern about oral health, underpinning belief and norm, fear of painful experiences, facing the existence of the problem, feelings of effects and following advice. The questionnaire had a total of 24 questions using a 5-point Likert-type scale. After an explanatory factor analysis, five factors with 22 items were indicated to be the best fitting model. These were: Positive underpinning belief and norm, following advice on oral problems, resignation regarding oral health, feelings of effects, and confidence in oral health. Though the questionnaire was drawn up to measure the cognitive variables effecting the health behaviors of elderly people, further studies would be needed to uncover the relationship between the cognitivefactors found through our study and actual health behavior. | |||||
書誌情報 |
兵庫県立大学看護学部・地域ケア開発研究所紀要 en : University of Hyogo, College of Nursing art and Science, Research Institute of Nursing Care for People and Community bulletin 巻 15, p. 107-118, 発行日 2008-03-14 |
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表示順 | ||||||
内容記述タイプ | Other | |||||
内容記述 | 12 | |||||
アクセション番号 | ||||||
内容記述タイプ | Other | |||||
内容記述 | KJ00005093022 | |||||
ISSN | ||||||
収録物識別子タイプ | ISSN | |||||
収録物識別子 | 18816592 |